LED 8x8 Matrix Display Interface with ATmega8 "LED Scrolling Display"

This Tutorial will demonstrate How to make Scrolling or Moving message display using 8x8 Matrix LED display.
Objective:
1. To make understand 8x8 matrix LED driving
2. How to generate characters on display?
3. Make text scroll horizontally
Circuit Diagram:
8x8 Matrix LED Display Interfacing with ATmega8
Code (AVR Studio 4):
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
//#include <math.h>
//#include <avr/sleep.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h> 


void delay();
void DisplayChar(char f);
void Scanner();

char Vline[8];
char cc,y,U,P;

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Character generator

             This table defines the standard ASCII characters in a 3x5 dot format.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROGMEM static const char FontLookup [][6] =
{
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  // sp

    { 0x03, 0x03, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0x03 },   // T
    { 0xf8, 0xfc, 0x07, 0x07, 0xfc, 0xf8 },   // A
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x82, 0x01, 0x8c },   // (
    { 0x9e, 0x92, 0x92, 0xf2, 0x60, 0x00 },   // S
    { 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x08, 0x1c, 0x36, 0x62 },   // K
    { 0x82, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x1c, 0x0e },   // Y
    { 0x06, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00 },   // Y

    { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x24, 0x22 },   // A
    { 0x24, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0xfc },   // i
    { 0x08, 0x06, 0x00, 0xfb, 0x01, 0xfb },   // r
    { 0x87, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0xa7, 0xff, 0x01 },   // T
    { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00 },   // e

    { 0xff, 0x81, 0xad, 0xad, 0xd3, 0xff },   // B
    { 0x81, 0xff, 0xc3, 0xbd, 0xad, 0xcb },   // I
    { 0xff, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x7e, 0x02 },   // G
    { 0x02, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20 },   // T
    { 0x1e, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00 },   // V

    { 0xf8, 0xfc, 0x07, 0x07, 0xfc, 0xf8 },   // 2
    { 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31, 0x00 },   // 3
    { 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x00 },   // 4
    { 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39, 0x00 },   // 5
    { 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30, 0x00 },   // 6
    { 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00 },   // 7
    { 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, 0x00 },   // 8
    { 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E, 0x00 },   // 9
    { 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },   // :
    { 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },   // ;
    { 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00 },   // <
    { 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x00 },   // =
    { 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00 },   // >
    { 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06, 0x00 },   // ?
    { 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E, 0x00 },   // @
    { 0x7E, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7E, 0x00 },   // A
    { 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, 0x00 },   // B
    { 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x00 },   // C
    { 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00 },   // D
    { 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41, 0x00 },   // E
    { 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00 },   // F
    { 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A, 0x00 },   // G
    { 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F, 0x00 },   // H
    { 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00 },   // I
    { 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x00 },   // J
    { 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 },   // K
    { 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00 },   // L
    { 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x00 },   // M
    { 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F, 0x00 },   // N
    { 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E, 0x00 },   // O
    { 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06, 0x00 },   // P
    { 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E, 0x00 },   // Q
    { 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46, 0x00 },   // R
    { 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31, 0x00 },   // S
    { 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00 },   // T
    { 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F, 0x00 },   // U
    { 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F, 0x00 },   // V
    { 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F, 0x00 },   // W
    { 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63, 0x00 },   // X
    { 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07, 0x00 },   // Y
    { 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43, 0x00 },   // Z
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00 },   // [
    { 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x00 },   // 55
    { 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00 },   // ]
    { 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41, 0x00 },   // E//{ 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00 },   // ^
    { 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00 },   // _
    { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 },    // '   
 { 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, 0x00 },   // a
    { 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, 0x00 },   // b
    { 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20, 0x00 },   // c
    { 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F, 0x00 },   // d
    { 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18, 0x00 },   // e
    { 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00 },   // f
    { 0x0C, 0x52, 0x52, 0x52, 0x3E, 0x00 },   // g
    { 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, 0x00 },   // h
    { 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00 },   // i
    { 0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00 },   // j
    { 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 },   // k
    { 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00 },   // l
    { 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78, 0x00 },   // m
    { 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, 0x00 },   // n
    { 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, 0x00 },   // o
    { 0x7C, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00 },   // p
    { 0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7C, 0x00 },   // q
    { 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00 },   // r
    { 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20, 0x00 },   // s
    { 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20, 0x00 }   // t
/*
    { 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C, 0x00 },   // u
    { 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C, 0x00 },   // v
    { 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C, 0x00 },   // w
    { 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00 },   // x
    { 0x0C, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x00 },   // y
    { 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44, 0x00 }    // z
 */
};

int main()
{
 int k;
 cc=0;
 y=0;

 int i,vl;
 char S,Z,g,K,w;
 char M;

 DDRD=0xFF;
 DDRB=0xFF;

 //Initialize scanner
 TCNT0=0xF1;
 TCCR0=0x05;
 TIMSK=0x01;
 SREG=0x80;

    PORTB=0x00;
 PORTD=0x00;

 char String[]="Manoj R. Thakur  ";


 while(1)
 {
  //DisplayChar('a');
   for(vl=0;vl<17;vl++) //115 IS NUMBER OF CHARECTERS
  {
   S=String[vl];
   for(Z=0;Z<6;Z++)
   { 
    Delay();
    U=Vline[0];
    Vline[0]=pgm_read_byte(&FontLookup[S-0x20][Z]);    
    P=Vline[1];
    Vline[1]=U;
    U=Vline[2];
    Vline[2]=P;
    P=Vline[3];
    Vline[3]=U;
    U=Vline[4];
    Vline[4]=P;
    P=Vline[5];
    Vline[5]=U;
    U=Vline[6];
    Vline[6]=P;
    P=Vline[7];
    Vline[7]=U;
    U=Vline[8];
    Vline[8]=P;
    P=Vline[9];
    Vline[9]=U;
    U=Vline[10];
    Vline[10]=P;
    P=Vline[11];
    Vline[11]=U;
    U=Vline[12];
    Vline[12]=P;
    P=Vline[13];
    Vline[13]=U;
    U=Vline[14];
    Vline[14]=P;
    P=Vline[15];
    Vline[15]=U;
    U=Vline[16];
    Vline[16]=P;
    P=Vline[17];
    Vline[17]=U;
    U=Vline[18];
    Vline[18]=P;
    P=Vline[19];
    Vline[19]=U;
    U=Vline[20];
    Vline[20]=P;                                                               

   }

  }
 }
}


void delay()
{
 int k; 
 for(k=1;k<16000;k++)
 {
 }
}

SIGNAL(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
{
 cc=cc++;
 Scanner();
 TCNT0=0xFE;
}

void Scanner()
{
switch(cc)
{
case 1:
  PORTD=0xFF;
  PORTB=0x80;
  PORTD=~Vline[0];
  break;
case 2:
  PORTD=0xFF;
  PORTB=0x40;
  PORTD=~Vline[1];
  break;
case 3:
  PORTD=0xFF;
  PORTB=0x20;
  PORTD=~Vline[2];
  break;
case 4:
  PORTD=0xFF;
  PORTB=0x10;
  PORTD=~Vline[3];
  break;
case 5:
  PORTD=0xFF;
  PORTB=0x08;
  PORTD=~Vline[4];
  break;
case 6:
  PORTD=0xFF;
  PORTB=0x04;
  PORTD=~Vline[5];
  break;
case 7:
  PORTD=0xFF;
  PORTB=0x02;
  PORTD=~Vline[6];
  break;
case 8:
  PORTD=0xFF;
  PORTB=0x01;
  PORTD=~Vline[7];
  cc=0;
}
}

/*********************************************************************************/
/*         Display Char                           */
/*********************************************************************************/
void DisplayChar(char f)
{
char g;
f=f-0x20;
 for(g=4;g>=0;g--)
 {
  Vline[y]=pgm_read_byte(&FontLookup[f][g]);
  y=y++;
 }
  Vline[y]=0x00;
  y=0;//y++;
}

void Delay()
{
 int t;
  for(t=0;t<4000;t++);
}
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Tuesday, April 28, 2015

LED 8x8 Matrix Display Interface with ATmega8 "LED Scrolling Display"

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